The Billy Collins Argument
The Narrative poem starts out in, say, your garden.
And your wife is remarking about the willow in blossom. And this reminds you of
previous seasons. Other Springs. And this, of the general nature of beauty, when
you first acknowledged something stunning, a bird, perhaps. Perhaps the way
your mother’s hands folded laundry. Even better, how you barely had an
awareness to confront this concept. Your wife then interrupts, but you aren’t
quite listening. The day is getting warmer. You’ve taken off your jacket. You
only focus on how her lips shape words.
I’m not here to debate the majesty or misery or a
narrative poem. It’s actually quite ingenious: its ability to disarm the
audience by placing the audience in a neutral setting. Even when Tony Hoagland
says something offensive, there is a comedic situation to break the tension.
Really, it’s hard to get angry at a narrative poem. Its meandering is quaint.
It reminds you how you tend to think. It surprises you how quickly beauty can
come of seeming insignificance.
I thought of tracing our current state of
narrative poetry in order to find blame. Maybe start with Bob Hicok and work
backwards. Steve Orlen is in there. Tony Hoagland, next to Billy Collins, seems
to be the largest beneficiary. I’m still not sold on that being a good thing.
Perhaps we can trace the meandering narrative back to the 70s and blame Philip
Larkin, as he still end-rhymes his lines. Go back even further and we can blame
“The Day Lady Died.” A lot of things start and end with O’Hara. I like this.
But, it seems, you should either love narrative
poetry or hate it. Current grad school trends suggest the latter. But I’m more
wondering if I can do both. If I truly have the capacity to justify writing
abstractly, then, months later, go on a simplistic bender. I’ve been told there
are poets who blend all forms (lyric, narrative, rhetorical, and meditative). I’ve
been told Ashbery’s book Self-Portrait in
a Convex Mirror does this. I’ve been told the title does this. And while I
agree that poets can blend forms and create lines that function at such a high
level that they encapsulate several styles, I can’t see a poem be both a
meandering narrative AND a lyric poem. It just can’t. One form has to be the
primary one. And though Ashbery does ground “Self-Portrait…” (the poem) in a
narrative place, he still wistfully disengages with it, flourishes in the
lyrical, and truncates with rhetoric. For these latter reasons, this is why
Ashbery isn’t a narrative poet. No matter where the poem started, he is
inclined to move beyond the narrative. I don’t use the term “beyond” to degrade,
though. The magic of the meandering narrative is that it stays grounded, and
meandering. The surprise comes from trusting it so much. And while Ashbery’s
voice is trustworthy, we don’t believe that he isn’t going to do something
else. Some trickery. Something different. And so, we are inherently on guard. As
intellectuals, we tend to read even more critically than any other audience,
reading with a pen, preparing to chop-up or break-down before we’ve even
finished the piece.
And that’s where the argument comes in. Narrative,
because of its simplicity, seems to take the work out of poetry. And for me, work
is something good art asks of its audience. Of course, not too much. I still
can’t get my head around the notion that I need to read 300-some-odd books in
order to fully understand The Cantos.
Perhaps this is why all my students love Bukowski.
But, like the narrative poem, I digress. I
meander. It’s natural, I suppose. It’s definitely freeing in comparison to
formal writing. But in a contemporary setting, I more care about the life of
the meandering narrative. Most intellectuals claim it’s dead, solely because
nothing new is being done with it. In fact, Dean Young’s Elegy on a Toy Piano is the most recent book I can think of that tried
to reinvent the form, and he abandoned it towards the end of the book. But
then, I’m reminded of the power of narrative. The prose poem has definitely
kept the narrative alive, even sometimes fresh. Sectioning has always been
popular to show just how quickly narrative can do work. And that may be why I’m
so enamored with the concept of it, its sheer efficiency. I hate when writers
aren’t aware that their audience has been following them all along, and insist
on giving more detail, more background, more superfluous words.
It’s just that our brains are so used to narrative
that you, my audience, have already filled in the blanks of that little
paragraph I used to start this post. You’ve already painted the yard. Already
named the wife. Already intermingled your memories of your mother with those in
the paragraph. Narrative is efficient because you’re not cognizant of how much
work your imagination is actually doing. Moreover, you’re not aware you’re
doing the work. Perhaps the work is more simplistic, easier. Sure. Maybe that’s
my reluctance to fully embrace it as a viable contemporary form of writing. But
what do I do with the knowledge that it was actually a Sharon Olds narrative
that piqued my interest in contemporary poetry, and that Philip Larkin’s “HighWindows,” not Eliot’s “Waste Land,” actually made me love poetry? More
specifically, what do I do with a narrative piece I was compelled to write
yesterday? Sure, it’s not completely
a 1970s meandering narrative. It’s 2014. We’re highly self-aware. But damn, it’s
not very different either. And I have a 70+ page solid manuscript that is trying to do so much more, and I
believe, is. I still wake up with lines of it in my head. There
is so much work in there. So much work that’s been done. And there’s good work
in there for the reader, too. Satisfying work. But that doesn’t make the
meandering narrative go away. I still like its simple gestures. I like how
easily it disarms me. It reminds me of another one I wrote about a year ago.
They still waggle their long, long legs at me. And so, for that reason, I give
up. Here they are:
Enormous Language
Really, I want to hold back, think before writing
things like: Why do all the good ones die
and the Kardashians don’t. Philip Seymour Hoffman
found dead
with
a needle in his arm,
just so much found death,
and none of us are all that surprised, really, cuz
c’mon
it’s Hollywood,
he went to film school,
cuz c’mon have you seen the roles he’s been in,
acting out of experience. Good art
comes out of experience. And
in the wake of this kind of death
we are seldom attached, except:
“masterful work in Synecdoche, New York” or “sublimely beautiful
in Happiness,” ambiguous rhetoric and just this
irony knocking
its steely bones against your cheeks
to
think: I wonder exactly when he died,
if he
felt that smooth blood music;
sudden
enormous language,
though, I’m sorry,
I’m already associating this with Paul Walker,
solely because it’s Hollywood tragedy,
moved on to Heath Ledger, over drinks,
theorizing why someone doesn’t just say stop,
it’s easy, see. Stop with all the dropping dead of
stars,
the sky’s getting pretty ill lit, Judy Garland and
her barbiturates
still popping in after 45 years
for an unknown reason, she was only 47, except to remind:
a monster isn’t made up of just one person.
Anna Nicole, and we’re not surprised.
Amy Winehouse, and we’re not surprised.
The rhetoric holding our hair back just long
enough.
And Brittany Murphy’s husband, then her,
“tragic,” “mysterious,” her role in The Dead Girl,
how she eked out tears on screen, so much irony
now,
the Hollywood Coroner’s Office filling itself up,
Hollywood
Coroner on a business card,
as if, yes, Monster.com has 3 listings
for Hollywood Coroner—high demand—high stress—
letting stories leak out like tears.
Yes,
there are other ways to say this,
your tongue beautiful with diamonds,
but please, we are not seeking the best headline.
Service Industry
My former professor was just named Poet Laureate of
Wisconsin.
“Dear Max, congrats. I hope you remember me.
There’s still a lot of sex in my poetry.”
“Dear Max, it’s MLK Day. An inauguration’s been
moved.”
The coffee rings on my frenzied schematics for,
say, a robot.
The server apologizes
about the under-ripe avocados while backing into
the kitchen.
Some things don’t change. My grandma’s
television is still analog, like my infant sister,
it still has tubes. Which is closer to a rap line
than poetic insight. “Max, I’m sorry
about the similes.” But technology
has at least done away with the ear trumpet. “Dear
Max,
few have an excuse for ‘what-whating’ anymore.
‘Come again’ is not analogous.”
“Dear Max, see.”
Praise for the days when there’s a pill for that rings true,
but birth control is pretty effective. Equally,
the server forgets the specials, but remembers my
name.
“Dear Max, my buddy wants to know why you gave him
a C.”
Video game verbage is not the most eloquent,
though studies show an increase in the problem
solving of toddlers.
“Dear Max, there is a pill for that.” “Dear Max, okay,
there’ll be no robot; the napkin’s got glass
sweats.”
“Dear Max,
colloquialisms aren’t pretty either.”
And when I write brain plasticity, the white tourists of The Court of Two Sisters
form a conga line, waving napkins as if proceeding
a jazz-man’s funeral.
“Max, I should admit I almost slept with the
slacker
of the class. Guess she admired my work. Guess
that isn’t very appropriate in a congratulations message, but I’m still
wondering
how you didn’t fail her.”
“Max, this is about progress; I think I’ve worked
out the redundancies in my language.”
“Max, I said almost.”
Then, Sting’s “Fields of Gold” yawns over the
neighboring fence, and the conga dissipates
to a slow dance.
Where there are no lovers,
but a venerable embrace.
“Max, I want to tell you the servers don’t have
MLK day off. Most are black. I mean,
Martin Luther King Jr. day.”
“Max, I no longer truly understand what’s
appropriate.”
“Does the observer only nod to the wait staff;
save the good language for poetry?”